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Ascomycetes

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Question

Write the scientific name of the organism Alexander Fleming worked on and discovered the first antibiotic. Was the organism he worked on a fungus or a bacterium? [1 Mark]

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Solution

Scientific name of the organism that Alexander Fleming worked on when he discovered the first antibiotic penicillin is Staphylococcus. The organism was a bacteria.

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Q. The first antibiotic discovered by Alexander Fleming was ______.

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Q. Which of the following statements regarding antibiotics is not correct?

i) Antibiotic is the attenuated microorganisms which in small concentrations, can kill or retard the growth of other harmful microorganisms.
ii) Penicillin was the first antibiotic to be discovered by Alexander Fleming (1928) while working on bacterium Staphylococcus aureus.
iii) The full potential of penicillin as an effective antibiotic was established by Ernest Chain and Howard Florey.
iv) Fleming, Chain, and Florey were awarded the Nobel Prize in 1945.

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