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Question

Write the smallest digit and the greatest digit in the blank space of 4765__2, so that the number is divisible by 3.


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Solution

Step 1: Finding the smallest digit:

Divisibility of 3: A number is divisible by 3, when the sum of the digits of the number is divisible by 3

The given number is 4765__2

Sum of the given digits 4+7+6+5+2=24

24 is divisible by 3

Therefore, the smallest digit is 24-24=0

Step 2: Finding the greatest digit:

Now, for greatest digit, the sum should be greatest and divisible by 3

Therefore, the greatest sum is 33

Thus, the greatest digit is 33-24=9

Hence, the smallest digit is 0 and the greatest digit is 9.


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