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Question

Write the smallest digit and the greatest digit in the blank space of __6724, so that the number is divisible by 3.


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Solution

Step 1: Finding the smallest digit:

Divisibility of 3: A number is divisible by 3, when the sum of the digits of the number is divisible by 3

The given number is __6724

Sum of the given digits 6+7+2+4=19

19 is not divisible by 3

The smallest number greater than 19 and divisible by 3 is 21

Therefore, the smallest digit is 21-19=2

Step 2: Finding the greatest digit:

Now, for greatest digit, the sum should be greatest and divisible by 3

Therefore, the greatest sum is 27

Thus, the greatest digit is 27-19=8

Hence, the smallest digit is 2 and the greatest digit is 8.


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