Write the structures of the following compounds. (i) 2−chloro,3−methylpentane (ii) p - bromo chloro benzene
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Solution
The structures of the given compounds are as shown: (i) 2-chloro-3-methyl pentane: The parent chain is pentane containing 5 C atoms and a chlorine atom and a methyl group are present as substituents on second and third carbon atoms. (ii) p - bromo chloro benzene: Benzene ring has two substituents one bromine atom and one chlorine atom. Both are para to each other. Hence, it is 1,4-disubstituted benzene.