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IUPAC System of Nomenclature

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Question

Write the systematic name of the organic compound having the structure.

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Solution

$I U P A C$ name of given compound is $4$ -isopropyl heptane
$\Rightarrow$ Accoding to $I U P A C$ rule, functional group on to the $4 t h$ possition $2$ methyl group on the same carbon
So, it is isopropyl long chain have $7$ hydrocarbons So, it is heptane.

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Q. Assertion :Trivial system also a way for nomenclature of organic compound. Reason: Trivial name is a non systematic name or vernacular name of an organic compound. There is no specific rules about the trivial name of the compound.

Q. (a) Draw the structures for the following compounds:
(i) Propanone
(i) Butanone

(b) Write the IUPAC names of the following:
(i) HCHO
(ii) CH₃CHO
(iii) CH₃CH₂CHO
(iv) CH₃CH₂CH₂CHO

(c) Which functional group is likely to be present in an organic compound having the molecular formula C₄H₁₀O? Write the formula of the organic compound.

Q. Three organic compounds A, B and C have the following molecular formulae:

A C₄H₈O₂
B C₄H₁₀O
C C₄H₈O
(a) Which compound contains an alcohol group? Write its name and structural formula.
(b) Which compound contains a carboxyl group? Write its name and structural formula.
(c) Which molecular formula can represent an aldehyde as well as a ketone? Write the names and structural formulae of the aldehyde and ketone represented by this molecular formula.

The systematic name for th compound

$C l | B r C H_{2} C H - C H | H_{3} C - H_{2} C - C H_{2} - C H | C H_{2} C H_{2} C H_{3} - B r | C H - C H_{2} C L$ is

The systematic IUPAC name of the compound is?

$C H_{3} - C_{2} H_{5} | C | C_{2} H_{5} - C H_{2} C l$

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