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Question

Write the trends in the valency of elements in a period.


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Solution

Step 1:

The horizontal rows of the long form of modern periodic table are called periods. There are 7 periods.

The valence electrons are the electrons present in the outermost shell of the element.

The elements of a period have different electronic configuration in their valence shells. The periods have different number of valence electrons and different valences.

Step 2:

The number of valence electrons increases from 1 to 8 moving from left to right.

The first element contains 1 electron in the valence shell and the last element contains 8 electrons in the valence shell.

Across a period from left to right the valency first increases from 1 to 4, then it decreases from 4 to 1 and becomes zero in case of noble gas.


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