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Question

Write three differences between graphite and diamond.

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Solution

Diamond and graphite both are the allotrope of carbon.

DiamondGraphite
Diamond has a crystalline structure.Graphite has a layered structure.
Diamond is formed by tetrahedral units in which each carbon atom is sp3 hybridized.Graphite has a planner geometry in which each carbon atom is sp2 hybridized by forming three sigma and one πbond.
Diamond is an insulator of electricity. Graphite is a good conductor of electricity.
Diamond is the hardest naturally occurring substance. The graphite is soft and has a greasy touch.
Diamond is used in jewelry making, construction and surgery. Graphite is used in stationary and lubricants.


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