Write two examples each of sexually transmitted diseases caused by (i) virus, (ii) bacteria. Explain how the transmission of such diseases be prevented?

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Solution

Sexually transmitted diseases by virus - Genital Herpes by herpes simplex virus and AIDS by HIV

Sexually transmitted diseases by bacteria - Gonorrhea by Nisseria gonorrhoeae and Syphilis by Trepanoma pallidum

Prevention of transmission of STD's

Having sex with infected or any unknown person should be avoided.

Sharing of needles, syringes etc. must be prohibited.

The surgical and dental instruments should be sterilized properly before use.

Avoid blood transfusion from infected person. Blood should be tested before transfusion.

Adequate medical treatment should be provided to the pregnant woman to protect the child from getting infected.

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