The answer is C.
(a) Take x + 2y, on putting x = 5 and y = 2, we get;
5 + 2(2) = 5 + 4 = 9 ≠ 7
So, (5, 2) is not a solution of x+2y=7.
(b) Take 5x + 2y, on putting x = 5 and y = 2; we get,
5×5+2×2=25+4=29≠7
So, (5, 2) is not a solution of 5x + 2y = 7.
(c) Take x + y, on putting x = 5 and y = 2, we get 5 + 2 = 7.
So, (5 ,2 ) is a solution of x + y = 7
(d) Take 5x + y, on putting x = 5 and y =2, we get;
5×5+2=25+2=27≠7
So,(5, 2) is not a solution of 5x + y = 7.