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Question

X and Y are points on the side LN of the triangle LMN such that LX = XY = YN. Through X, a line is drawn parallel to LM to meet MN at Z (See figure). Then:

A
Area(ΔLZY)=Area(MZYX)
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B
Area(ΔLZN)=Area(MZYX)
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C
Area(ΔNMX)=Area(MZYX)
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D
None of these
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Solution

The correct option is A Area(ΔLZY)=Area(MZYX)
Since ΔLXZ and ΔXMZ are on the same base and between the same parallel LM and XZ, we have
ar(ΔLXZ)=ar(ΔXMZ).....(1)
Adding ar(ΔXYZ) to both sides of (1), we get
ar(ΔLXZ)+ar(ΔXYZ)=ar(ΔXMZ)+ar(ΔXYZ)
ar(ΔLZY)=ar(MZYX)

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