X-rays of wavelength λ are incident normally on a crystal and the second order reflection of diffraction from the crystal is observed at an angle of 45∘. The lattice constant of the crystal is
√2λ
Here, order n=2 and θ=45∘
From Bragg's equation, 2d sin 45∘=2λ⇒d=√2 λ
Hence, the correct choice is (b).