'X' was a bhakti saint who was born in a town in present day Pakistan. 'X' founded a religious group 'Y' that blends Hindu and Muslim influences. 'X' preached that God is one and opposed idol worship. Identify 'X' and 'Y' in that order?
A
Sikhism and Guru Nanak
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B
Jainism and Mahavira
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C
Guru Nanak and Sikhism
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D
Gautama and Buddhism
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Solution
The correct option is C Guru Nanak and Sikhism 'X' is Guru Nanak and 'Y' is Sikhism. Guru Nanak was a bhakti saint who was born in a town in present day Pakistan. His beliefs were inclusive of both Hindu and Islamic thoughts. He emphasised that pilgrimages, penances, and rituals were far less important compared to the internal changes to the individual's soul. He taught that all human beings were equal and had direct access to God. He also denounced the caste system and idol worship.