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'X' was born in Nyeri, Kenya, on 1 April, 1940. While serving in the National Concil of Women, she introduced the idea of planting trees with the people. She developed it into a broad-based grassroots organisation and started the Green-Belt Movement. She won several accolades for her persistent struggle for democracy, human rights, and environmental conservation. Identify 'X'.

A
Anjalie Jackson
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B
Wangari Maathai
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C
Nikki Silvestri
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D
Barbara Hillary
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Solution

The correct option is B Wangari Maathai
Wangari Maathai was the first woman in East and Central Africa to earn a doctorate degree (biology). She started a movement by planting trees with women groups in order to conserve the environment and improve their quality of life. It came to be known as the Green-Belt Movement. She also campaigned against land-grabbing and rapacious allocation of forest lands. In recognition of her contributions towards sustainable development, democracy, and human rights, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2004.

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