Question 92 (xxvii)
Factorise the following using the identity a2−b2=(a+b)(a−b).
(x+y)4−(x−y)4
(x+y)4−(x−y)4=[(x+y)2]2−[(x−y)2]2=[(x+y)2+(x−y)2][(x+y)2−(x−y)2]=(x2+y2+2xy+x2+y2−2xy)(x+y+x−y)(x+y−x+y) [Using the identity (a+b)2=a2+2ab+b2]=(2x2+2y2)(2x)(2y)=2(x2+y2)(2x)(2y)=8xy(x2+y2)