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Question

Yellow rust of Gramineae is caused by

A
Cystopus
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B
Albugo
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C
Cythium
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D
Puccinia
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Solution

The correct option is B Puccinia
Stripe (yellow) rust, caused by Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici (Pst), is a serious disease of wheat occurring in most wheat areas with cool and moist weather conditions during the growing season. The basidiomycete fungus is an obligate biotrophic parasite that is difficult to culture on artificial media. Pst is a macrocyclic, heteroecious fungus that requires both primary (wheat or grasses) and alternate (Berberis or Mahonia spp.) host plants to complete its life cycle. Urediniospores have the capacity for wind dispersal over long distances, which may, under high inoculum pressure, extend to thousands of kilometers from the initial infection sites.
So, the correct option is 'Puccinia'.

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