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Question

You are given a tissue with its potential for differentiation in an artificial culture. Which of the following pairs of hormones would you add to the medium to secure shoots as well as roots?

A
Gibberellin and abscisic acid
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B
IAA and gibberellin
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C
Auxin and cytokinin
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D
Auxin and abscisic acid
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Solution

The correct option is C Auxin and cytokinin
When a tissue with a potential of differentiation is grown in an artificial medium containing auxin and cytokinin in a specific ratio, it starts differentiating. Thus, root and shoot differentiation occurs. Auxin initiate root formation while cytokinin starts shoot formation.
Gibberellins are plant hormones that regulate various developmental processes, including stem elongation, germination, dormancy, flowering, flower development, and leaf and fruit senescence.
IAA has many different effects, such as inducing cell elongation and cell division with all subsequent results for plant growth and development.
Abscisic acid (ABA) is the major hormone that controls plant's ability to survive in a harsh, changing environment.

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