You are given the following reduction reactions and E∘ values: Fe3+(aq)+e−→Fe2+(aq)E∘=+0.771V Fe2+(aq)+2e−→Fe(s)E∘=−0.447V
Calculate E∘ for the half-cell reaction Fe3+(aq)+3e−→Fe(s).
A
+0.32V
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B
+1.22V
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C
−0.04V
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D
+0.04V
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Solution
The correct option is D+0.04V We calculate the desired value of E∘ by converting the given E∘ values to ΔG∘ values, and combining these reduction reactions to obtain the desired equation. Fe3+(aq)+e−→Fe2+(aq) ΔG∘=−nFE∘=−1×96485C mol−1×0.771V=−74.39k J mol−1 Fe2+(aq)+2e−→Fe(s) ΔG∘=−nFE∘=−2×96485C mol−1×(−0.447V)=86.26k J mol−1
We next add the two equations as well as their ΔG∘ to obtain Fe3+(aq)+3e−→Fe(s) ΔG∘=−74.39kJmol−1+86.26k J mol−1=11.87k J mol−1 E∘Fe3+/Fe=−ΔG∘nF=−11.87×103Jmol−13×96485C mol−1=−0.041V