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Question

You are given the following reduction reactions and E values:
Fe3+(aq)+eFe2+(aq) E=+0.771 V
Fe2+(aq)+2eFe(s) E=0.447 V
Calculate E for the half-cell reaction Fe3+(aq)+3eFe(s).

A
+0.32 V
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B
+1.22 V
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C
0.04 V
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D
+0.04 V
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Solution

The correct option is D +0.04 V
We calculate the desired value of E by converting the given E values to ΔG values, and combining these reduction reactions to obtain the desired equation.
Fe3+(aq)+eFe2+(aq)
ΔG=nFE=1×96485 C mol1×0.771 V=74.39 k J mol1
Fe2+(aq)+2eFe(s)
ΔG=nFE=2×96485 C mol1×(0.447 V)=86.26 k J mol1
We next add the two equations as well as their ΔG to obtain
Fe3+(aq)+3eFe(s)
ΔG=74.39 kJ mol1+86.26 k J mol1=11.87 k J mol1
EFe3+/Fe=ΔGnF=11.87×103 J mol13×96485 C mol1=0.041 V

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