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Question

You know that 17=0.¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯142857. Can you predict what the decimal expansions of 27,37,47,57,67 are, without actually doing the long division? If so, how? (Hint: Study the remainders while finding the value of 17 carefully.).

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Solution

Given, 17=0.¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯142857.
Then,
27=2×17=2×0.¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯142857=0.¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯285714

37=3×17=3×0.¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯142857=0.¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯428571

47=4×17=4×0.¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯142857=0.¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯571428

57=5×17=5×0.¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯142857=0.¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯714285

67=6×17=6×0.¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯142857=0.¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯857142

Here, the first digit in the decimal expansion continued in the repeated numbers afterwards.

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