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Question

You need a 15% acid solution for a certain test, but your supplier only ships 5% solution and 17.5% solution. If you need 20 liters of 15% acid solution, how many liters of 5% and 17.5% solution do you need?


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Solution

Finding the required amount of solution:

Considering the amount of 5%solution is =x

Then the 17.5% solution will be 20-x

The required 15% solution contains =0.15×10=1.5of acid.

Acid in 5% solution will provide =0.05×x

Acid in And the 17.5% solution will provide =0.175×(20x)

Therefore,

0.05x+0.175(20x)=1.50.05x+3.50.175x=1.50.125x=2x=16

Hence, you will need 16L of the 5% solution.


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