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Question

Young sporophyte of Pteris fern draws nourishment from

A
Root
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B
Rhizoids
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C
Foot
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D
Haustoria
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Solution

The correct option is C Foot
Young sporophyte of Pteris draws nourishment from the foot. Foot is formed first, which absorbs water, minerals from prothallus. Prothallium, or prothallus is usually the gametophyte stage in the life of a fern or other pteridophyte. The prothallium develops from a germinating spore. It is a short-lived and inconspicuous heart-shaped structure typically 2-5 millimeters wide, with a number of rhizoids (root-like hairs) growing underneath, and the sex organs: archegonium (female) and antheridium (male). Appearance varies quite a lot between species. Some are green and conduct photosynthesis, while others are colorless and nourish themselves underground as saprotrophs.

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