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Question

z1 and z2 are two complex numbers such that Iz1I=Iz2I and arg (z1 ) + arg (z 2 ) = π, then show that z1 = − conjugate z2

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Solution

Dear student

let z1=x+iyand z2=a+ibz1=z2x2+y2=a2+b2x2+y2=a2+b2---(1)arg(z1)+arg(z2)=πtan(arg(z1)+arg(z2))=tanπ=0tan(arg(z1))+tanarg(z2)=0yx+ba=0y=-bxaputting in (1), we getx2+y2=a2+b2x2+b2x2a2=a2+b2x2=a2x=±ay=-b or +bso, z1=a-ib, z2=a+ib, or z1=-a+ib, z2=a+ibbut in the case of z1=a-ib, z2=a+ib, arg(z1)+arg(z2)=0So, z1=-a+ib=-(a-ib)=-conjugatez2

Regards

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