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Question

|z1 + z2| = |z1| + |z2| is possible if

(a) z2=z¯1

(b) z2=1z1

(c) arg (z1) = arg (z2)

(d) |z1| = |z2|

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Solution

Since given |z1 + z2| = |z1| + |z2|
i.e |z1 + z2|2 = (|z1| + |z2|)2
i.e z1+z22=z1+z22Since, z1=r1, z2=r2 where z1=r1 eiθ1 z2=r2eiθ2z12+z22+2z1 z2 cos θ1-θ2=r12+r22+2r1r2i.e r12+r22+2r1r2 cosθ1-θ2=r12+r22+2r1r2i.e 2r1r2 cosθ1-θ2=2r2i.e cosθ1-θ2=1i.e θ1-θ2=0i.e chg z1=chg z2
Hence, the correct answer is option C.

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