(i) The gas X is Hydrogen.
(ii) The equation of reaction is Zn+H2SO4⟶Zn2SO4+H2↑.
(iii) A splint is lit and held near the opening of the
tube, then the stopper is removed to expose the splint to the gas. If the gas
is flammable, the mixture ignites. This test is most commonly used to identify
hydrogen, which ignites with a distinctive 'squeaky pop' sound.