Question

Benzene reacts with ${\mathrm{CH}}_3{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_2\mathrm{Cl}$ in presence of ${\mathrm{AlCl}}_3$ produces

Answer 1

Benzene:

1. At room temperature, benzene is a liquid substance that is colorless or light yellow.
2. In the chemical and pharmaceutical sectors, it is largely utilized as a solvent.
3. It is also used to make gasoline and as a starting material and intermediate in the synthesis of many other compounds.

Reaction with ${\mathrm{CH}}_3{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_2\mathrm{Cl}$:

1. At room temperature, benzene is alkylated using the Fredel-Craft reaction with Chloropropane as the chloroalkane and Aluminium chloride as the catalyst.

${\mathrm{C}}_6{\mathrm{H}}_6+{\mathrm{CH}}_3{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_2\mathrm{Cl}\stackrel{{\mathrm{AlCl}}_3}{\to }{\mathrm{C}}_6{\mathrm{H}}_5-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_2-{\mathrm{CH}}_3+\mathrm{HCl}$

Hence, Benzene reacts with ${\mathrm{CH}}_3{\mathrm{CH}}_2{\mathrm{CH}}_2\mathrm{Cl}$ in presence of ${\mathrm{AlCl}}_3$ produces Propylbenzene.