The correct option is
B Transparent Double-Convex Lens.
Explanation in case of correct option:
In case of correct option B.
- The lens present in the eye refracts the light and focuses this light on the retina.
- Unlike the normal lens, the biconvex lens in the eye can change its shape.
- The shape of the lens automatically changes to adjust the focal length of the eye, So allowing the eye to focus clearly on the objects at different distances.
- Thus biconvex or transparent double convex lens suits the eye most.
Explanation in case of incorrect options:
In case of option A.
- They have a negative focal length and are used to diverge incoming light or to increase focal length in an existing optical system.
- Our eyes don't need any diverging effect as it gives us the exact image of a thing near or far.
- So this option is incorrect.
In case of option C.
- This type of lens forms a virtual image on the same side of the lens as the object being viewed.
- Therefore, a concave lens would focus the image in front of the eye, not on the retina inside the eye.
- No signals would be sent to the brain so vision would not be possible.
- So this option is incorrect.
In case of option D.
- A Concavo-convex lens is a type of convex lens in which one side is convex (bulged out).
- And another side is concave such that it is thick in the middle and thin at its edges (which is as like as the shape of a crescent moon).
- Concave lenses are for the nearsighted, Convex for the farsighted. Concave lenses are used in eyeglasses that correct nearsightedness.
- They are only used when there is a defect in the eye. Using them both as an eye lens will disrupt eyesight.
- So this option is also incorrect.
Hence, option B is correct.