Using the factor tree for the prime factorization of 144, 180 and 192
Factors of 144 = 2×2×2×2×3×3
Factors of 180 = 2×2×3×3×5
To find the LCM, we list all prime factors of 144, 180, 192 and their greatest exponents as follows:
Prime factors of 144, 180 and 192 (2, 2, 3)
LCM (144, 180, 192) =
2×2×2×2×2×2×3×3×5 = 2880
So, HCF(144, 180, 192) = 2×2×3 = 12.