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Question

How does nucleoside differ from nucleotide?


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Solution

  1. Nucleosides are made of a nitrogenous base, usually a purine or pyrimidine, and a five-carbon carbohydrate ribose.
  2. A nucleotide is simply a nucleoside with an additional phosphate group.
NucleosideNucleotide
1. Chemical composition - sugar and nitrogenous base only1. Chemical composition - sugar, nitrogenous base, and a nitrogenous base
2. Used in medicines that act against virus and cancer-causing agents.2. One of the major cancer-causing agents.

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