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Question

How will you conclude that the same potential difference (voltage) exists across three resistors connected in a parallel arrangement to a battery?


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Solution

Step 1: Construction of circuit

  1. Connecting three resistances R1, R2, and R3 in parallel combination across a battery with voltage V.
  2. Adding a voltmeter in parallel combination and an ammeter in series.

Step 2: Circuit diagram

Step 3: Observation

  1. Take the reading of the potential difference of R1 and R3, when R2 is absent.
  2. Take the reading of the potential difference of R2 and R3, when R1 is absent.
  3. Voltmeter reading is the same in each case. This shows that the potential difference is constant across three resistors connected in a parallel arrangement.

Therefore, the potential difference is the same in the case of parallel combination of resistors.


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