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Question

Improvement in the health status of the population has been the priority of a country. Give reasons.


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Solution

Priority Given to Health in Japan

A country like Japan does not have abundant natural resources, yet, Japan is one of the most developed and advanced countries in the world. Japan was able to achieve this status of development due to the priority it gave to investing in people, predominantly in the field of health and education. Investing in the health of human resources can result in high rates of return in the future just like the investments made in capital and land. This is due to higher productivity of the healthier and educated people which will result in higher incomes. This advantage also gets distributed to the entire society. Healthy population is an asset to a country.

Growth Rate of a Nation – Related to Priority given to Health

Investments in the child’s education and health can result in greater contributions to the society in the future and greater earnings in the future. Health of the population is one of the important indicators to determine the quality of population. The growth rate of the country is ultimately dependent on the quality of the population. Hence, improvement in the health status of the population has been the priority of the country.

Priority Given to Health Status in India

India has built vast health infrastructure over the past decades.This resulted in increased life expectancy, reduction in infant mortality rate, reduction in crude birth rates and death rates. Improvement in childcare and Increase in life expectancy has been useful in assessing the future progress of the country. India’s national policy aims at improving the accessibility of healthcare, nutritional service and family welfare especially in the underprivileged segment of the population.


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