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Question

‘Improvement in water and sanitation can control many diseases’. Explain with the help of examples.

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Solution

Water and sanitation:

  1. Water and sanitation are essential for preserving our health.
  2. Poor quality water raises a plethora of health risks.
  3. Similarly, poor sanitation leads to epidemics by fostering hazardous insects and worms.
  4. Dengue fever, which is transmitted by Aedes mosquitos, has lately spread (mosquitoes). The Anopheles mosquito also transmits malaria.
  5. Water and sanitation improvements can assist to prevent these situations.
  6. Water and sanitation improvements may aid in the control of a range of illnesses, particularly those transferred by water.
  7. Polluted water can spread cholera, malaria, jaundice, typhoid, diarrhea, dysentery, and other illnesses.
  8. Such illnesses can be prevented if everyone has access to safe drinking water.

Examples:

  1. Every residence should do daily checks of water coolers, rooftops, and other spots where water is stagnant. These examinations will aid in the prevention of mosquito breeding and will save many lives.
  2. The government should examine the quality of the water given regularly.
  3. Waste disposal and sewage treatment should be closely monitored.
  4. People should be made aware of the dangers of drinking and utilizing contaminated water. Diseases can be controlled in this way.

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