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Question

Most abundant immunoglobulin is


A

IgA

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B

IgE

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C

IgG

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D

IgM

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Solution

The correct option is C

IgG


The correct option is option C.

Explanation for the correct option:

  1. Immunoglobulins are also known as antibodies.
  2. In chemical nature, these are glycoproteins.
  3. Immunoglobulins are part of our immune system.
  4. These are produced by B-lymphocyte cells when any foreign organism or substance enters our body.
  5. There are 5 types of antibodies found: IgG, IgA, IgE, IgM, and IgD.
  6. The most abundant antibody is IgG.
  7. It is 75% of total antibodies.
  8. When any antigen first time enters our body the amount of produced IgG is very lesser but if the same antigen enters again it is produced in a huge amount.
  9. This is the main antibody that attacks the microbes and their toxins.

Explanation for the incorrect options:

Option A: IgA is the 15% of the total antibodies. This is secreted with saliva and milk and mucous.

Option B: IgE is found in blood serum in very lesser amounts.

Option D: IgM is 10% of total antibodies. It is the largest antibody and it is a pentamer.

Final answer: Most abundant immunoglobulin is IgG.


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