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Question

Name the layer that covers the lungs just like the human body is covered by the skin?


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Solution

Pleura membrane:

  1. The pleura membrane consists of a visceral and parietal layer.
  2. The layer that covers the lungs just like the human body is covered by the skin is the pleura membrane
  3. It is composed of a surface epithelium of mesothelial cells and connective tissue.
  4. The visceral pleura covers the interlobar and lung fissures.
  5. The parietal pleura lines the diaphragm, rib, and mediastinum.

Functions:

  1. The function of the pleura is to allow optimal contraction and expansion of the lungs during breathing.
  2. The pleural fluid acts as a lubricant.

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