Question

Name two major Non-metals which are present in fertilizers and enhance the growth of plants.

Answer 1

Non-metals:

1. Non-metals are elements that absorb or gain electrons to generate negative ions.
2. They lack all of the characteristics of metals. They are excellent heat and electricity insulators. They are usually gases, although they can also be liquids.
3. They are usually smaller than metal atoms.
4. Electronegativities in non-metals are high. They have a significant tendency to attract more electrons than they would otherwise have.
5. Examples of Non-metals are Carbon, Sulfur, Nitrogen, Phosphorous
6. Some uses of non-metals are: Nitrogen is utilized in the production of ammonia, nitric acid, and fertilizers, Chlorine is utilized in the treatment of water, and Hydrogen is an excellent rocket fuel, When carbon is in the graphite form, it can be used to manufacture pencils, Sulfur is used to make sulfuric acid.
7. Nitrogen is a growth promoter as well as a greening agent. As a result, nitrogen-rich fertilizers are particularly beneficial to plant growth.
8. Phosphorus has a critical role in plant life. It promotes a plant's conversion of other nutrients into growth-promoting building blocks. One of the most common nutrients in fertilizers is phosphorus.

Therefore, Nitrogen and Phosphorous are present in fertilizers and enhance the growth of plants.