The correct option is
D Stereo blastula
The correct option is D.
Explanation for the correct option:
- Embryos of annelid worms, turbellarian flatworms, nemertean worms, and all mollusks except cephalopods created by spiral cleavage, characterized by the lack of a blastocoel; developed by annelid worms, turbellarian flatworms, nemertean worms, and all mollusks except cephalopods.
- Stereo blastula. Nereis is a polychaeta worm genus in the Nereididae family.
- Stereo blastulas have a solid blastula with no blastocoel and are made up of tightly packed large-sized cells.
Explanation for the incorrect options
Option A
- A form of blastula; a stage of embryonic development.
- Certain Coelenterate, lower Arthropoda, Echinodermata, Tunicata, Acrania, Cyclostomata, Acipenseridae, and most Amphibia have coeloblastula. Complete radial cleavage results in its formation (even or uneven).
Option B
- 'Superficial blastula' is another name for the peri blastula.
- It can be found in insect eggs. The blastocoels are loaded with yolk, analogous to the coeloblastula.
Option C
- Modified blastula observed in extremely telolecithal eggs is referred to as Discoblastula.
- The Discoblastula is seen in fish, reptiles, and birds with enormous yolk sacs in their eggs. The blastocoel develops a yolk sac and the ceiling is epiblast in this type of blastula.
Final answer: Nereis has a stereo blastula.