Question

${\mathrm{R}}_2\mathrm{Si}{\left(\mathrm{OH}\right)}_2$ on polymerization gives:

Answer 1

Polymerization:

• Polymerization is the process in which smaller molecules called monomers chemically combine to form larger molecules with higher molecular weights.
• The polymerization reaction occurs in the presence of a peroxide such as Benzoyl peroxide.

Polymerization of ${\mathrm{R}}_2\mathrm{Si}{\left(\mathrm{OH}\right)}_2$:

• When $R_{2}SiC{l}_2$is reacted with water, ${\mathrm{R}}_2\mathrm{Si}{\left(\mathrm{OH}\right)}_2$is formed.
• ${\mathrm{R}}_2\mathrm{Si}{\left(\mathrm{OH}\right)}_2$undergoes condensation polymerization that forms a large number of straight-chain or linear polymers by the removal of water, which are also called as Silicone.

Thus, ${\mathrm{R}}_2\mathrm{Si}{\left(\mathrm{OH}\right)}_2$ on polymerization gives: straight-chain or linear polymers called as Silicone.