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Question

Show that 1(cosecA-cotA)-1sinA=1sinA-1(cosecA+cotA)


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Solution

Step 1: Rationalizing the denominator of 1(cosecA-cotA), we get

1(cosecA-cotA) =1(cosecA-cotA)×(cosecA+cotA)(cosecA+cotA)

=(cosecA+cotA)(cosec2A-cot2A) [Identity used :a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b)]

=(cosecA+cotA)1 [Identity used :cosec2A-cot2A=1]

=(cosecA+cotA)

Step 2: Similarly, rationalizing the denominator of 1(cosecA+cotA), we get

1(cosecA-cotA) =1(cosecA+cotA)×(cosecA-cotA)(cosecA-cotA)

=(cosecA-cotA)(cosec2A-cot2A) [Identity used :a2-b2=(a+b)(a-b)]

=(cosecA-cotA)1 [Identity used :cosec2A-cot2A=1]

=(cosecA-cotA)

Step 3: In the trigonometric equation, 1(cosecA-cotA)-1sinA=1sinA-1(cosecA+cotA), we have

L.H.S=1(cosecA-cotA)-1sinA =cosecA+cotA-1sinA

=cosecA+cotA-cosecA [Identity used :1sinA=cosecA]

=cotA

R.H.S=1sinA-1(cosecA-cotA) =1sinA-(cosecA-cotA)

=cosecA-cosecA+cotA

=cotA

From above it is clear that L.H.S=R.H.S

hence it is proved that 1(cosecA-cotA)-1sinA=1sinA-1(cosecA+cotA)


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