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State and explain ideal gas law?


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Solution

Part: 1: Ideal Gas Law:

  • The relationship between the pressure P, volume V, and temperature T of gas in the limit of low pressures and high temperatures, such that the molecules of the gas move practically independently of one other, is known as the ideal gas law.
  • In this situation, all gases satisfy a state equation known as the ideal gas law:
  • PV=nRT
  • Where n represents the number of moles of gas and R represents the universal (or perfect) gas constant, 8.31446261815324JK-1mol-1.
  • The universal gas constant is defined as NA i.e., Avogadro's number multiplied by the Boltzmann constantk.

Part: 2: Ideal gases are hypothetical gases made up of molecules that adhere to a few rules:

  • The ideal gases do neither attract nor repel one another.
  • Ideal gas themselves take up no volume.

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