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Question

What are the components of a reflex arc ?


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Solution

Reflex arc:

  1. The reflex arc is the pathway in which signals travel through the nerves in a reflex action.
  2. Reflex action is involuntary and immediate action.

Components of reflex arc:

Muscles:

  1. When motor neurons send signals to the muscles, the muscles contract and push our body parts out of the stimulus.

Interneurons:

  1. It connects the sensory and motor neurons. Interneurons transmit signals from sensors to motor neurons.

Receptors:

  1. Receptors respond to environmental signals such as pain, noise, etc.

Motor neurons:

  1. Send signals from the spinal cord to the body.
  2. It is attached to a muscle.

Sensory neurons:

  1. When receptors receive signals from the environment, sensory neurons send them to the brain or spinal cord.

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