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Question

The water-bearing layer of the earth is ________.


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Solution

Water-bearing layer of the earth:

  1. The water-bearing layer or zone of the earth is a porous rock body filled with groundwater called an aquifer.
  2. The groundwater enters the aquifer as precipitation and passes into the soil.
  3. Aquifers are of two types, namely confined and unconfined aquifers
  4. Confined aquifers contain an impermeable layer of rock or clay over them, while unconfined aquifers lie under the permeable layer of soil.
  5. The Ogallala is known as the high plains aquifer and is one of the largest underground freshwater sources in the world.
  6. The study of the flow of water in aquifers is called hydrogeology.

Final Answer: Thus, the water-bearing layer of the earth is Aquifer.


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