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Standard XII
Biology
Niche
What are Ecol...
Question
What are Ecological Equivalents?
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Solution
Ecological equivalents:
Ecological Equivalents are two species from different taxonomic categories that have adapted to comparable niches and habitats in different places.
The ecological equivalency of these creatures is the outcome of convergent evolution, and they are completely unrelated.
Owls and cats, for example, both eat mice, yet owls live in deserts or woodlands, whereas cats live near human settlements.
In the above example, cats and owls are ecological equivalents in their feeding roles.
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Statement 1 : Cow in India and Kangaroo in Australia (boot herbivores) are ecological equivalents.
Statements 2 : The organisms having similar niche in different geographical regions are known as ecological equivalents.
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What is equivalent to ecology?
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Assertion : Ecological equivalents possess similar types of adaptations.
Reason : Ecological niche is the total interaction of a species with environment.
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Below are some common ecological terms and their respective equivalents. Match these from the codes
given below.
1. Environment biology
A. Biogeocenosis
2. Biotic community
B. Ecosphere
3. Ecosystem
C. Population
4. Biosphere
D. Biocoenosis
5. Groups of individuals of any one kind of organism
E. Ecology
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