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What are Natural and Man-made disasters?

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Answer:

A disaster is an unexpected accident or natural disaster that can inflict significant damage and maybe death. A disaster is defined as a disruption on a massive scale, either natural or man-made, occurring in short or long periods. Disasters can lead to human, material, economic or environmental hardships, which can be beyond the bearable capacity of the affected society.

Natural disaster

A natural disaster is described as a major event caused by Earth’s natural processes that result in significant environmental harm and loss of life. The term natural has consequently been disputed because the events simply are not hazards or disasters without human involvement. Different types of natural disasters can be:

  • Tsunamis
  • Earthquakes
  • Avalanches
  • Volcanoes
  • Landslides
  • Floods
  • Droughts
  • Forest fires

Man-made disasters

Human-induced disasters are very dangerous catastrophes caused by humans. They are caused by human activity. The following are the examples:

Chemical spills, hazardous material spills, explosives, chemical or biological attacks, nuclear blasts, rail accidents, airline crashes, or groundwater poisoning are all instances of man-made disasters.

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