Question

What are the three crucial components of biodiversity?

Answer 1

Biodiversity:

The variability and diversity of living organisms and the surroundings in which they live are known as biodiversity.

The three components of biodiversity:

i) Ecosystem diversity:

1. It is a composite degree of diversity, which signifies a broad array of ecosystems, ecological processes, and biotic communities in the biosphere.
2. Examples are the desert, mangroves, etc.

ii) Species diversity:

1. The number of distinct species found at a place is the most common degree of diversity.
2. Examples are humans.

iii) Genetic diversity:

1. It signifies the diversity possessed by a single species at the genetic level.