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Question

What is a perfect square number among 156, 289, 300, and 420?


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Solution

Finding the perfect square number among 156,289,300,and 420.

A number made by squaring a whole number is called perfect square number.

Now ,

Prime factors of 156=2×2×3×13.

As 156 cannot be expressed as square of a whole number. So 156 is not a perfect square.

Prime factors of 289=17×7.

As 289 can be expressed as square of a whole number 17. So 289 is a perfect square.

Prime factors of 300=2×2×3×5×5

.As 300 cannot be expressed as square of a whole number. So 300 is not a perfect square.

Prime factors of 420=2×2×3×5×7

.As 420 cannot be expressed as square of a whole number. So 420 is not a perfect square.

Therefore, 289 is a perfect square among 156,289,300,and 420.


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