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Question

What is the difference between a fermion and a boson?

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Solution

Fermions
  • These particles follow Fermi-Dirac statistics.
  • They also obey the Pauli exclusion principle.
  • Fermions include all quarks, leptons and composite particles.

Bosons

  • These particles follow Bose-Einstein statistics.
  • They do not obey the Pauli exclusion principle. i.e., bosons with the same energies can occupy the same space.
  • Bosons include, photons, W and Z bosons, Gluons and the Higgs boson.

Take a look at the standard model to view the types in greater detail.


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