What is the difference between open cast mining and quarrying?
Open-cast mining:
The process of extracting minerals from the surface layer is open-cast mining.
Quarrying:
Quarrying is the extraction of stones from rock surfaces.
Sl.No. | Open-cast mining: | Quarrying: |
1 | It's for minerals discovered near the surface of the earth. | This approach is used to mine minerals at shallow depths. |
2 | This approach is utilized when commercially valuable minerals are found near the surface. | This process extracts building materials like stone and limestone. |
3 | This process is used to extract almost all minerals including coal. | Materials are removed from the surface directly. |