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Question

What is the role of the Judicial System?


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Solution

Answer:

The judiciary is that branch of the government that interprets the law, settles disputes and administers justice to all citizens. The judiciary is considered the watchdog of democracy, and also the guardian of the Constitution. For democracy to function effectively, it is imperative to have an impartial and independent judiciary.

Independent Indian Judiciary

  • It means that the other branches of the government, namely, the executive and the legislature, does not interfere with the judiciary’s functioning.
  • The judiciary’s decision is respected and not interfered with by the other organs.
  • It also means that judges can perform their duties without fear or favour.

Functions of Indian Judiciary

The functions of the judiciary in India are:

  • Administration of justice
  • Creation of judge-case law
  • Guardian of the Constitution
  • Protector of Fundamental Rights
  • Supervisory functions
  • Advisory functions
  • Administrative functions
  • A special role in a federation
  • Conducting judicial enquirie


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