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Question

What is the spherical mirror?


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Solution

Step 1: Spherical mirror

  1. The mirror which has the shape of a piece cut out of a spherical surface is called a spherical mirror.
  2. There are two types of spherical mirror: convex and concave

Step 2: Type of spherical mirror

Convex mirror :

  1. The reflective surface of the convex mirror is curved outward.
  2. It diverges the light rays fall on it, that is why it is called a diverging mirror.

An illustrative diagram of the convex mirror is shown below:

Concave mirror :

  1. The reflecting surface of the concave mirror is curved inward.
  2. It converges the light rays fall on it, that is why it is called a converging mirror.

An illustrative diagram of the concave mirror is shown below:


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