Question

What would happen to the life of a cell if there was no Golgi apparatus?

Answer 1

Golgi Apparatus:

The Golgi apparatus is a cluster of flattened fluid-filled cisternae between the endoplasmic reticulum and plasma membrane in both plant and animal cells.

Functions:

1. Protein secretion and packaging are their primary roles. Proteins are delivered to Golgi apparatus via. the endoplasmic reticulum. It puts it in membrane-bound vesicles and transports them to other locations, like lysosomes, the plasma membrane, or secretion.
2. Additionally, they participate in the development of lysosomes and lipid transport.
3. In Golgi bodies, post-translational modifications and enzymatic processing, such as glycosylation and phosphorylation, take place close to the membrane surface.
4. The Golgi apparatus is where different glycolipids, sphingomyelin, etc., are synthesized.
5. The Golgi complex creates the acrosome, which forms during spermatogenesis.
6. The Golgi apparatus in plant cells is where complex polysaccharides for the cell wall are synthesized.

Consequences of absence of Golgi apparatus:

1. The proteins in cells would float randomly if there were no Golgi bodies. Without the substances that the Golgi body typically distributes, other cells and organs in the body would not operate as they should.
2. Lysosomes would not be generated in the absence of the Golgi apparatus, and the cell would eventually die as a result of the buildup of dead and damaged molecules and organelles.
3. Materials would no longer be packaged or transported if the Golgi apparatus were absent. The cell's secretory functions would also stop.
4. Acrosome production cannot occur without the Golgi apparatus.