Question

Where is the thyroid gland situated in our body?

Answer 1

Thyroid gland:

1. The thyroid gland is a butterfly shaped organ.
2. It has two lobes.
3. They are connected by a bridge called the isthmus.
4. The gland weighs 25g in adults.
5. In men, the gland is smaller than in women.
6. The thyroid gland produces thyroid hormones ( thyroxine and triiodothyronine).

Location:

The thyroid gland is located at the front of the neck, just below the larynx.

Functions:

1. Thyroid hormones are crucial for controlling the basal metabolic rate.
2. Additionally, these hormones aid in the production of red blood cells. The metabolism of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids is regulated by thyroid hormones.
3. Thyroid hormones also have an impact on the maintenance of water and electrolyte balance.
4. Thyrocalcitonin (TCT), a protein hormone secreted by the thyroid gland, controls blood calcium levels.