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Question

Where should an object be placed in front of a convex lens to get a real image of the size of the object?


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Solution

Convex lens:

  1. When the object is placed at double the focal length, an image is created on the other side at twice the focal length.
  2. In this case, the magnification is -1, and the image size would be the same as the object size.
  3. Let's say the focal length of such lens is 20cm, the object must be placed 40cm in front of it, generating an inverted image of the same size as that of the object at 40cm behind the lens.

The ray diagram is shown below:

Therefore, When the object is placed at twice the focal length(2f), the image formed by the convex lens is real and of the same size as the object.


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